2018屆太原市高三英語模擬試卷題目及答案

英語在大學聯考中有著重要的地位，要想英語考的好，多做一些英語模擬試卷是必須的，以下是本站小編為你整理的2018屆太原市高三英語模擬試卷，希望能幫到你。

I. 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)

第一節(共五小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

請聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. What is the weather like?

A. Hot B. Cool C. Cold

2. What does the man mean?

A. The car is too expensive.

B. The car isn’t of good quality.

C. The woman is always careless.

3. What can we know about Mr. Johnson?

A. He is a helpful person.

B. He is a tall young man,

C. He is a sales manager.

4. When will the man leave Paris?

A. In two days. B. In five days. C. In fourteen days.

5. Where will the woman leave the MP3 player?

A. In the man’s bag. B. On the coffee table. C. On Ann’s desk.

第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

請聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。

6. Why did the man go to Hawaii?

A. To live there. B. To go on business. C. To have a holiday.

7. How did the man spend his evenings in Hawaii?

A. He ate out. B. He went swimming. C. He went dancing.

請聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8. Who are the speakers waiting for?

A. The manager B. The waiter C. Their friends

9. How long will the woman decide to wait before leaving?

A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 5 minutes.

10. What do the speakers think of the service of most restaurants?

A. Good. B. Poor. C. Average

請聽第8段材料，回答第11和第12題

11. What is the man doing now?

A. Shopping with Tim. B. Playing basketball. C. Watching TV.

12. What will the woman do?

A. Go to Starbucks. B. Have lunch. C. Stay at home

請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13. What is the party for?

A. The graduation ceremony.

B. The man’s birthday.

C. The end of the year.

14. What does the woman suggest at first?

A. Asking people to dress up.

B. Organizing fun games.

C. Finding good music.

15. Why do the speakers give up the idea of having a quiz?

A. They already have too many exams.

B. The woman hates quizzes.

C. The idea has been done before.

16. What food will the speakers probably have for the party?

A. Burgers. B. Pizza. C. Hot dogs.

請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.

17. What does the speaker say about the center?

A. It is a newly opened center.

B. It is popular with many people.

C. It organizes holidays for people.

18. When does the horse riding begin?

A. At about 8:30 am. B. At about 10:00 am C. At about 11:30 am.

19. What items does the center prepare for the riders?

A. Hard hats. B. Strong shoes. C. Shoulder bags.

20. What kind of rooms does the centre provide?

A. Single rooms. B. Double rooms. C. Suites.

II.閱讀理解(共兩小節，第一節15小題，每小題3分，滿分45分)

A

In Washington, Virginia and Maryland, the final months of the year have many festivals. Whether you are into a theatre environment, medieval times or a book festival, there is an event for you.

1. Maryland Renaissance Festival

The festival, now in its 38th season, features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theatre performance, sword swallowing and a human chess match. Sept. 21 through Oct.19.

2. Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland

This three-day fair features talks and book signings from more than 275 locally and nationally known authors, including Alice McDermott and Andre Dubus III. The festival also includes live music and literary hands-on projects for kids. Sept. 26-28.

3. Middleburg Film Festival in Virginia

The festival offers a relaxed theatre environment, and the events include a dancing party, an orchestra performance of horror film music by Marco Beltrami, and a discussion with Colleen Atwood, who is a famous costume designer. Oct. 30 through Nov.2.

4. Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia

The 286-acre farm offers a lot of family-friendly entertainment, including pig races, farm animals and camel rides. Grab seasonal goods at the farmers’ market, take part in the corn harvest, and hear live bluegrass and folk music. Friday through Sunday, Sept. 26 through Nov.2.

5. Kids Euro Festival in Washington

Here is a chance to celebrate and experience European arts and Culture, no passports required. Twenty-eight European countries will be represented during the multicultural children’s event, which features more than 200 performances and workshops. The festival is for children ages 2 through 12, librarians and educators. Activities include puppet shows, cooking and theatre workshops. “It really brings Europe to the children, ” said organizer Sandi Auman. Oct. 24 through Nov.9

21. When can you enjoy the performance of sword swallowing in a festival?

A. Oct. 30 through Nov.2. B. Oct. 24 through Nov. 9.

C. Sep. 26 through Nov. 2. D. Sept. 21 through Oct. 19.

22. In the Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival, you can ________.

A. raise pigs in person

B. play bluegrass music

C. work in the corn fields

D. learn how to train camels

23. Both the Baltimore Book Festival and the Kids Euro Festival ________.

A. offer live music B. invite famous writers

C. have activities for kids D. show European culture

B

Anne LaBastille was born in New York City and grew up in New Jersey. Her first experience with the wilderness was in the Adirondacks in the northeast of New York, where she worked at a summer resort to earn money for college tuition by caring for the horses, giving riding lessons, and working as a waitress. And she has many chances to begin her adventure in the Adirondack wilderness.

Anne returned to school in the fall, but she continued to spend as much time as she could in the Adirondacks. She grew to love her time alone in the mountains. Anne graduated from college with a bachelor’s degree in conservation of natural resources and began working for the National Audubon Society in Florida as a wildlife tour leader.

Although Anne took great pleasure in showing people the animals living in the Florida Keys and the Everglades National Park, she longed for the mountains in the northern parts of New York. Eventually, she decided to build a cabin near Black Bear Lake. Over the years, however, more and more tourists began hiking near her cabin. As a result, Anne decided to build another cabin deeper in the woods at Lily Pad Lake.

Anne lived in the woods for most of her life. She enjoyed living alone in the woods, and her life was far too busy for her to be lonely. When she was not writing books, she wrote articles for National Geographic, Reader’s Digest, and other magazines. In her later years, Anne conducted research in Guatemala on an endangered bird called the grebe. She also lectured nationwide about ecology. Besides, Anne worked with a number of organizations dedicated to conservation.

As a respected guide, author, and conservationist, Anne not only loved the land but also had found a way to become part of it.

24. Anne’s work at the summer resort _________.

A. showed her love for long tours

B. helped her to explore the wilderness

C. earned her high admiration in college

D. gave her a chance to learn horse riding

25. Anne built her cabin at Lily Pad Lake in order to ________.

A. live in the mountains

B. enlarge her living space

C. settle in a more beautiful place

D. get away from increasing numbers of tourists

26. We can conclude from the text that Anne _________.

A. felt very lonely living in the woods

B. made the wilderness a part of her life

C. tried to make more people aware of the grebe

D. longed to be an editor of National Geographic

27. What is the main idea of the text?

A. The life of Anne LaBastille.

B. The achievement of Anne LaBastille.

C. Anne LaBastille’s adventures in the wilderness.

D. Anne LaBastille’s pioneering work in wildlife ecology.

C

Under new rules posted by the Civil Aviation (航空) administration of China on Friday, pilots will have to pass a “level four” test of Mandarin Chinese, China’s official language. Those who speak with an accent that “often impedes” comprehension will not pass. These rules take effect in January 2016.

China’s 56 ethnic groups speak more than 80 languages and dialects. Even native Mandarin speakers can have trouble communicating with each other depending on the strength of their accents, which can be mutually unintelligible (難理解的).

One flight trainer illustrated the scope for linguistic confusion, especially when common English aviation terms are used. Asked if there is a problem on board, a Chinese pilot might answer in the negative with the words mei you, or “there isn’t.” But someone speaking with a heavy Sichuan accent would pronounce mei you as “May day” – unconsciously parroting the universally recognized distress call (遇難訊號).

Like their international counterparts (對應物), Chinese aviators have developed codes to avoid confusion resulting from homonyms (同音異義字) or near-homonyms. They use the terms yao for one and guai for seven, which are otherwise pronounced yi and qi respectively and easily confused.

The new rule could affect all pilots, who must renew their license every six years, and adds to a growing list of burdens for the profession.

28. What does the underlined word “impedes” in Para 1 mean?

A. improves B. helps C. misleads D. limits

29. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Sichuan dialect has the contrary meaning to Mandarin.

B. Native Mandarin speakers can understand each other well.

C. It isn’t necessary for a pilot to pass the test before January 2016.

D. “May day” is a distress call in our everyday life.

30. What is the purpose of the Chinese aviators using the terms yao for one and guai for seven?

A. To avoid misunderstanding.

B. To communicate with their international counterparts.

C. To pass the test.

D. To avoid their accents.

31. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Chinese Pilots Told to Get Rid of Regional Accents. B. Chinese Pilots.

C. Rich Chinese Languages. D. Hard to Be a Chinese Pilot.

D

Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (發芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but it’s not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.

Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive (過多的.) man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.

By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard Ffrench-Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛蟲) are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar,” he said.

Migratory (遷徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.

Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.

32. What will happen if there is too much man-made light?

A. People’s eyesight will be damaged.

B. The ecosystem will likely lose its balance.

C. No stars or planets may be observed at night.

D. Animals’ living habits may change suddenly.

33. How does the early budding affect insects or plants?

A. It will cause the rising number of insects.

B. It could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.

C. It may result in some insects going hungry.

D. It might push insects to hatch more slowly.

34. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. The effect of light pollution is destructive.

B. The spring of 2100 will become much longer.

C. Light pollution should be taken seriously.

D. A further study on light pollution is scheduled.

35. What is the suitable title for the passage?

A. Why spring comes earlier in some cities.

B. Why light pollution needs to be studied.

C. How trees’ early budding takes place.

D. How much light is “too much”

第二節：七選五(共5小題，每題3分，滿分15分)

At long last, Stefano Boeri Architects’ brilliant Bosco Verticale towers are finally completed. The “world’s first vertical forest” consists of a fantastic pair of costly towers that add nearly 2.5 acres of lush vegetation to the sky line of Milan, a city notorious (聲名狼藉的) for its air pollution. ____36_____. Like a pair of green lungs, its forested appearance of 21,000 plants will absorb CO2, control noise pollution, lessen the urban heat island effect, and create oxygen and favorable micro-climates.

The Bosco Verticale mixed-use towers are constructed with a $ 2.5 billion public-private investment as part of the re-development of Milan’s Porta Nuova district. The towers, measuring 260 feet and 367 feet, house 800 trees between 9 and 30 feet tall, over 4,000 shrubs (灌木) and 15,000 ground cover plants. Bosco Verticale is created with LEED Gold Certification (綠色建築黃金認證) in mind. ____37_____.

The buildingsshrub have welcomed their first residents. ____38_____. A fast-growing bird population has already begun to nest in Bosco Verticale’s rich leaves, of which over a hundred different species of trees and shrubs are represented. ____39_____

The superstructure is also selected for the world famous International Highrise Building Award as one of the five most beautiful and original high-rises in the world that is completed. ____40_____

A. “We take great pride in this project, which may earn us an award” says Boeri.

B. Boeri is currently in China, where he plans to build another Bosco Verticale project.

C. It is also equipped with a gray water recycling and irrigation system.

D. However, Bosco Verticale will be more than just a beautiful sight to enjoy.

E. “The real key to this project is biodiversity,” says Boeri.

F. It is also well received by the Chinese experts in the field.

G. But those families aren’t the only ones to call the vertical forest home.

Ⅲ. 完型填空。(每小題2分，共40分)

A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had 41 a beautiful sports car in a showroom, and knowing his father could well_ 42 it, he told him that was all he wanted.

As Graduation Day came near, the young man awaited __43 that his father had bought the car. _44 , on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his 45_ study room. His father told him how _46_ he was to have such a fine son, and told him how _47_ he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully_ 48_ gift box.

Curious, and somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and _49_ a lovely, leather- bound (皮紙封面) Bible, _50_ the young man's name pressed in gold. _51_ , he raised his voice to his father, and said “With 52 your money, you give me a Bible?”and stormed out of the house.

Many years passed and the young man was very successful in _53_ . He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very _54_ , and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him _55_ that graduation day.

Before he could make arrangements, he received a telegram _56_ him his father had passed away, and willed all his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and 57 things.

When he arrived at his father's house, sudden _58 and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father's important papers and saw the still gift - wrapped Bible _59_ as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. Suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the _60_ . It had a tag (標籤) with the date of his graduation on it, and the words PAID IN FULL.

41. A. admired B. watched C. seen D. noticed

42. A. offer B. afford C. serve D. supply

43. A. marks B. supports C. signs D. promises

44. A. Finally B. Instead C. So D. Shortly

45. A . public B. hard C. lazy D. private

46. A. proud B. sad C. upset D. puzzled

47. A. many B. far C. much D. often

48. A. typed B. wrapped C. written D. painted

49. A. looked B. reached C. showed D. found

50. A. with B. while C. after D. when

51. A. Interested B. Pleased C. Angry D. Disappointed

52. A. none B. all C. little D. bit

53. A. business B. study C. city D. home

54. A. healthy B. strong C. young D. old

55. A. on B. until C. since D. after

56. A. telling B. showing C. saying D. talking

57. A. look for B. take care of C. care D. mind

58. A. excitement B. disappointment C. surprise D. sadness

59. A. but B. right C. just D. only

60. A. Bible B. bed C. desk C. desk

IV.語篇填空(滿分15分)

61 (locate) in a mountainous region of Chengde city, the Jinshanling Great Wall section is the 62 (good) preserved part of the Great Wall from the Ming Dynasty with many 63 (origin) features.

Three towers are must-sees at the Jinshanling Great Wall. Each tower contains 64 own legend. The General Tower was named to commemorate Wu Guihua, a heroine who sacrificed herself to resist invasions 65 the north. The Black Tower and the Taochun Tower were named to commemorate two girls, Heigu and Taochun, 66 made great contributions to the construction of the Great Wall.

If you go, you will find yourself experiencing 67 (total) different scenery in four seasons. In spring, apricot flowers decorate the Great Wall. In summer, the winding dragon-shaped Great Wall 68 (surround) by a sea of green plants. In autumn, the Great Wall turns into a colorful place and in winter, heavy snow covers the Great Wall, 69 (add) a sense of magnificence and solemnity.

The annual Apricot Flower Festival kicks off at the beginning of April. If you have time, you should witness the true 70 (beautiful) of the China’s landmark.

V.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字元號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Dear Ralph,

I'm a senior student. I have be in love with a boy for three years. But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly to express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter he said, “We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait to see until we have any chance after graduation.” So after graduation I telephoned to him, asking him about go out . But he said he didn't want to. He just wanted to sleep and watched TV. How do you think I should do? Do you think I should continue to love him and give up.

VI. 書面表達(滿分25分)

假設你是某國際學校學生李華。你校學生會準備舉辦一次“海報創新設計比賽”。請你根據下面的提示，用英文寫一則書面通知，並號召大家積極參與。

1. 比賽目的：豐富校園生活，提高創新意識

2. 參展地點：學生活動中心

3. 展評時間：4月15日-18日

參考詞彙：校園campus 海報創新設計 creative design of posters

注意：1.詞數100左右

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫

Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The student Union

April, 6, 2017

聽力1-5 ABACC 6-10CABCB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BCCAB

閱讀21-23 DCC 24-27 BDBA 28-31 DCAA 32-35 BCCA七選五：36-40 DCGEB

完型填空：41-45ABCAD 46-50ACBDA 51-55CBADC 56-60ABDCA語篇填空

ted 62. best 63. original 64. its 65. from 66. who 67. totally 68. is surrounded 69. adding 70. beauty

短文改錯

1. be--been 2. firstly--first 3. feeling—feelings 4. study前加to

5. until-- if / whether 6. 去掉to 7. go--going 8. watched--watch 9What 10. and—or

Notice

To enrich our campus life and promote our creative thinking, the student union has decided to hold a competition of creative design of posters. All are expected to take an active part in it and submit your designs, which should be closely related to our campus life in a creative way.

After your posters are collected, we ’ll hold an exhibition at the student Activity Center from April 15th to 18th, and then prizes will be presented to the best designers.

This event is thought to be the first of its kind in our school, and it’s hoped that each of you can get involved.