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解讀託福

託福閱讀中大家最煩的就是長難句了,不僅影響理解還浪費不少時間,其實長難句之所以長就是修飾語多,為了幫助大家更好的解讀長難句,小編為大家整理了常年局分析,一起看看吧!

解讀託福

  託福閱讀長難句

Fuller devised a type of dance that focused on the shifting play of lights and colors on the voluminous skirts or draperies she wore, which she kept in constant motion principally through movements of her arms, sometimes extended with wands concealed under her costumes. (44, OG)

voluminous/və'lʊmənəs/adj.(指衣物)用料多的, 寬鬆的, 肥大的;

drapery/'drepəri/n.布料

wand/wɑnd/ n. 棍; 棒; 杖; (尤指小仙子或魔術師用的)魔杖

costume/'kɑstum/ n. 服裝, 服裝式樣

  參考翻譯:

Fuller設計了一種(專注於燈光的變換和她所穿寬鬆的裙子或布料顏色)的舞蹈,在舞蹈中,她主要通過手臂的移動使裙子或布料保持連續的移動,有時候手臂由於隱藏在衣服下面的手杖而變長。

這個句子的主要修飾成分就是從句和非謂語動詞,大家務必想清楚,每一個修飾成分修飾的是什麼,才能看清楚這個句子的結構。

  主幹:括號外面的,Fullerdevised a type of dance

修飾一:(that focused on the shifting play of lights and colors on the voluminous skirts or draperies she wore),從句,修飾dance,大家注意skirts or draperies (she wore)這裡還有一個從句哦。

中文:專注於燈光的變換和她所穿寬鬆的裙子或布料顏色

修飾二:(which she kept in constant motion principally through movements of her arms),從句,修飾前面skirts or draperies,其實是keep skirts or draperies inconstant motion…

中文:她主要通過手臂的.移動使裙子或布料保持連續的移動

修飾三:(sometimes extended with wands concealed under her costumes),非謂語動詞,修飾arms。主要這裡with wands (concealed under her costumes)中concealed under her costumes修飾wands

中文:有時候手臂由於隱藏在衣服下面的手杖而變長

  託福閱讀長難句:學齡前預備專案

In addition, results from other types of preschool readiness programs indicate that those who participate and graduate are less like to repeat grades, and they are more likely to complete school than readiness program, for every dollar spent on the program,taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.(TPO31, 55)

  參考翻譯:

另外,來自其他型別的學齡前預備專案的結果表明:那些參加過學前專案並畢業的人重讀可能性更少,他們更願意完成學校而不是預備專案,因為花在這個專案的每一美元,在畢業生27歲時,納稅人可以節約7美元。

這個句子的主要修飾成分就是從句、介詞短語,大家務必想清楚,每一個修飾成分修飾的是什麼,才能看清楚這個句子的結構。

  這個句子的主幹:results indicate that

後面從句是一個並列結構:those are less like to repeat grades, and they are more likely to complete schoolthan readiness program

修飾一:(In addition),介詞短語

中文:另外

修飾二:(from other types of preschool readiness programs),介詞短語

中文:來自其他型別的學齡前預備專案

修飾三:(who participate and graduate),從句,修飾those

中文:參加並且畢業

修飾四:(for every dollar spent on the program, taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.),從句

注意從句裡面還有一個從句,即by the time+從句 the graduates reached the age of 27,此處的by the time可看成連詞,像anytime/every time/the moment一樣。

中文:因為花在這個專案的每一美元,在畢業生27歲時,納稅人可以節約7美元

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