英語人稱代詞的常犯易錯點
導語：許多同學認為，人稱代詞是一個很簡單的語法考點，一般不會設題，或者認為，即使設題也不會有什麼難度。其實這是一個認識的誤區，請看看下面這道題：
To save class time, our teacher has _________ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
此題答案選A，你會認為這道題很容易嗎?估計不少學生會做錯。下面我們為同學們歸納幾個人稱代詞的備考盲點，希望引起同學們的注意。
易錯點一 忽略人稱代詞後接名詞作同位語的用法
1. It’s necessary for _________ students to be constantly reminded of our shortcomings.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
答案選A。students為代詞us的.同位語，us students的意思是“我們學生”，由於是用作介詞for的賓語，所以要用賓語。全句意為：有必要讓人經常給我們學生提醒我們的缺點。
2. The boss wants _________ girls to go to the airport to pick up the company’s guests.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
答案選A。girls為代詞you的同位語，you girls的意思是“你們女孩子”，由於是用作動詞wants的賓語，所以要用賓語。全句意為：老闆要你們女孩子去機場接公司的客人。
易錯點二 忽略人稱代詞在口語中的特殊用法和固定表達
口語中表示“我也一樣”時，可用me too;表示“我也一樣不……”時，可用me either或me neither。如：
—I’d like to go back in here. 我想回到這裡來。
—Me too. 我也想。
—I don’t like horror movies. 我不喜歡恐怖片。
—Me neither. 我也不喜歡。
—I don’t have any money right now. 我現在沒有一分錢。
—Me either. 我也一樣。
類似地，若要表示“我們也一樣”，則可用us too。如：
—I’m glad it’s Friday. 我很高興今天是星期五。
—Us too! 我們也高興!
請看下面一道題，答案選A：
—I don’t feel like going out this evening.
—Me neither.
A. Me too B. Me also C. Me other D. Me neither.
易錯點三 忽略人稱代詞與名詞性物主代詞的細節區別
從意義上看，名詞性物主代詞相當於“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，所以，同學們在分不清該用人稱代詞還是名詞性物主代詞時可以看看它是否可以根據上文分解成“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。請看下面幾道題：
1. —Whose telephone rang?
—_________.
A. Me was B. Me did C. Mine was D. Mine did
答案選D。其中的mine指my telephone，did指rang。
2. _________ a partnership based on mutual respect, trust and understanding.
A. They were B. They being C. Theirs was D. Theirs being
答案選C。其中的theirs相當於their partnership。句意為：他們的合作是建立在互相尊重、信任和理解基礎上的。
易錯點四 忽略人稱代詞與關係代詞的區別
若同學們在一個考題中對於該用人稱代詞還是關係代詞拿不定主意，則可以這樣分析：若選關係代詞，則它引導的一定是定語從句，那麼它的前就肯定不可能有像and或but這樣的並列連詞，所以，若句子已經用了並列連詞and或but，則不可能選用關係代詞。如：
1. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _________ wanted to buy it. (安徽卷)
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
答案選D。由於前面提到的是兩個人，故後面只能用表兩者的both或neither，據此可排除A和C。由於空格前用的是逗號，且沒有連詞，故只不能選B，而要選D，因為neither of whom為非限制性定語從句，用以修飾two people。
2. It is reported that two schools, _________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
答案選D。both of which are being built in my hometown為非限制性定語從句，其中的which指代前面的two schools。
比較：
(1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
(2) He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
這兩個句子的不同之處在於，第二句多了一個並列連詞and，所以第一句應選關係代詞which，第二句應選人稱代詞them。
