對外介紹中國傳統習俗：拜年

導語：拜年是中國民間的傳統習俗，是人們辭舊迎新、相互表達美好祝願的一種方式。下面YJBYS小編對外講解拜年，歡迎參考!

Bàinián shì zhōngguó mínjiān de chuántǒng xísú, shì rénmen cí jiù yíngxīn, xiānghù biǎodá měihǎo zhùyuàn de yī zhǒng fāngshì. Gǔ shí “bàinián” yī cí yuán yǒu de hányì shì wèi zhǎng zhě bàihè xīnnián, bāokuò xiàng zhǎng zhě kòutóu shīlǐ, zhùhè xīnnián rúyì, wènhòu shēnghuó ān hǎo děng nèiróng. Yù yǒu tóngbèi qīnyǒu, yě yào shīlǐ dàohè. Suízhe shídài de fǎ zhǎn, bàinián de xísú yì bùduàn zēngtiān xīn de nèiróng hé xíngshì. Chúle yánxí yǐwǎng de bàinián fāngshì wài, yòu xīngqǐle lǐyí diànbào bàinián, diànhuà bàinián, duǎnxìn bàinián, wǎngluò bàinián děng .

Bàinián de shíjiān yībān wèi chū yīzhì chū wǔ,guòle làyuè chū bā jiù zǒu qīn fǎng yǒu duō bèi shì wéi bài zǎonián, ér zhēngyuè chū wǔ yǐhòu, shíwǔ zhīqián zǒu qīn fǎng yǒu wèi bài wǎnnián . Zǎonián hé wǎnnián dōu shǔ bìmiǎn yíhàn de yìngjí huò bǔjiù xìngzhì, mínjiān yǒu yànyǔ: Yǒuxīn bàinián shíwǔ bù wǎn

拜年是中國民間的傳統習俗，是人們辭舊迎新、相互表達美好祝願的一種方式。古時“拜年”一詞原有的含義是為長者拜賀新年，包括向長者叩頭施禮、祝賀新年如意、問候生活安好等內容。遇有同輩親友，也要施禮道賀。隨著時代的'發展，拜年的習俗亦不斷增添新的內容和形式。除了沿襲以往的拜年方式外，又興起了禮儀電報拜年、電話拜年、簡訊拜年、網路拜年等 。

拜年的時間一般為七年級至初五，過了臘月初八就走親訪友多被視為拜早年，而正月初五以後、十五之前走親訪友為拜晚年 。早年和晚年都屬避免遺憾的應急或補救性質，民間有諺語：有心拜年十五不晚

New Year is the traditional folk customs of Chinese people, is a way to express good wishes and express good wishes. The original meaning of the word "New Year" is to worship the New Year for the elderly, including kowtowing to the elders, congratulating the New Year wishful greetings and greetings and so on. In case of peer friends and relatives, but also to salute congratulations. With the development of the times, New Year's customs also continue to add new content and form. In addition to follow the previous way of New Year, but also the rise of ritual telegram New Year, New Year by phone, New Year's greetings, New Year's greetings, etc. [1].

New Year's time is generally the first day to the fifth day, after the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month to visit relatives and friends are mostly seen as the early years, and the fifth day after the first month, fifteen before visiting relatives and friends for worship later years [2]. Early and old age are to avoid the regret of the nature of the emergency or remedial, folk proverbs:

tiē chūn lián

貼春聯

Post a spring couplet. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will post on their door a spring couplet written on red paper creating a happy and prosperous environment for the Festival. In the past, the Chinese often wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to doit it for them; nowadays it is common for people to buy a printed spring couplet in the market.

fàng biān pào

放鞭炮

Set off firecrackers. Lighting firecrackers, which is meant to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new, is a very important activity during the Spring Festival.

nián yè fàn

年夜飯

Chinese New Year's Eve dinner

yā suì qián

壓歲錢

Money given to children as a lunar New Year gift for good luck; gift money; lucky money

guò nián

過年

Celebrate the Chinese New Year or Spring Festival

chú xī

除夕

Chinese New Year's Eve, which is on December 31, and on the final day of the lunar year which is the day before Chinese New Year's Day.

shŏu suì

守歲

Stay up late on Chinese New Year's Eve

bài nián

拜年

Pay a New Year call; pay a New Year's visit and give New Year's greetings