2017年職稱英語模擬練習試題

The battle is to the strong. 強者必勝以下是小編為大家搜尋整理的2017年職稱英語模擬練習試題，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

　　詞彙選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

　　下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.

A. play

B. send

C. show

D. tell

2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.

A. long

B. never-ending

C. boring

D. extensive

3. She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.

A. natural

B. fatal

C. tiny

D. enormous

4. The book made a great impact on its readers.

A. force

B. influence

C. surprise

D. power

5. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.

A. pleasant

B. colorful

C. fashionable

D. different

6. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.

A. competitive

B. diligent

C. qualified

D. competent

7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.

A. writes

B. sketches

C. describes

D. indicates

8. Don't irritate her. she's on a short fuse today.

A. tease

B. attract

C. annoy

D. protect

9. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.

A. ridiculous

B. funny

C. odd

D. interesting

10. I notified him that my address had changed.

A. informed

B. observed

C. mocked

D. misled

11. The manager allocate duties to the clerks.

A. assign

B. persuade

C. ask

D. order

12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.

A. hairless

B. bare

C. empty

D. bald

is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.

A. challenged

B. assumed

C. deducted

D. decreed

14. We must abide by the rules.

A. stick to

B. persist in

C. safeguard

D. apply

15. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny.

A. position

B. point of view

C. knowledge

D. opinion

1.C【解析】譯文：她在攀登過程中表現出極大的耐力。

劃線詞的意思是“展示，展覽”，C項意為“展示，表明”，例：Her laziness showed in her exam results.她平時懶惰從她的考試成績可以看得出來。A項意為“玩;播放”，例：I could hear music playing on the radio.我聽到收音機裡演奏著音樂。B項意為“傳送”，例：She sent me a Christmas card.她給我寄來一張聖誕賀卡。D項意為“講(述)，告訴;吩咐;認出;顯示;生效”，例：I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.睡覺之前，我總講故事給她聽。

2.B【解析】譯文：星體永恆的執行使他著迷。劃線詞的意思是“永恆的，永久的”，B項意為“不停的，無限的”，例：I'm tired of your never-ending

complaints.我聽膩了你那沒完沒了的抱怨。A項意為“長(期)的(地);渴望”，例：

We have, however, a rather long way to go.我們仍然還有好多路要走。C項意為“令人厭煩的，無聊的”，例：He's likeable enough, but a bit boring.他挺討人喜歡，就是有點無聊。D項意為“廣大的，廣闊的;廣泛的”，例：The teacher had both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.先生的學問博大精深。

3.D【解析】譯文：她心頭如釋重負，無言回答。劃線詞的意思是“廣大的，巨大的”，D項意為“巨大的，龐大的”，例：Their sitting room was enormous.他們的'起居室很大。A項意為“自然的，正常的”，例：It is natural that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.這麼用功的學生考試及格是很自然的事。B項意為“致命的，災難性的;重大的，決定性的”，例：Fatal accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.近年來死亡事故發生的頻率已經下降。C項意為“微小的”，例：A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.一隻小小的漁船在緩緩地漂去。

4.B【解析】譯文：這本書對讀者有很大的影響。劃線詞的意思是“影響”，B項意為“影響”，例：Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.聽音樂對她起了一種鎮靜的作用。A項意為“軍隊;暴力;強迫;用力推動”，例：The moral force is on our side.道義的力量在我們一邊。C項意為“驚奇”，例：What a surprise! 真是出人意料的事!D項意為“力量，能力”，例：She lost her power of speech.她失去了說話的能力。

5.A【解析】譯文：我們伴隨著歡樂的樂曲跳起舞來。劃線詞的意思是“高興的;使人感到愉快的”，A項意為“令人愉快的”，例：The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很愉快。B項意為“多姿多彩的”，例：He gave a colorful account of life in Samoa他生動地敘述了薩摩亞群島上的生活。C項意為“時尚的”，例：It became fashionable for the rich to winter in the sun.在陽光充足的地方過冬成了富人的時尚。D項意為“不同的”，例：My husband has several shirts of different colors.我丈夫有好幾件顏色不同的襯衫。

6.C【解析】譯文：他不夠參加考試資格，因他已超齡。劃線詞的意思為“符合條件的，合格的”，C項意為“有資格的”，與劃線詞意思相近，例：He is a qualified scientist.他是個合格的科學家。故選C。A項意為“有競爭力的”，例：A competitive person loves to win and hates to lose.競爭心強的人喜歡贏討厭輸。B項意為“勤奮的”，例：

John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.約翰比班上其他的同學用功。D項意為“能勝任的”，例：He is competent enough to fill that position.他足以勝任那職位。

7.C【解析】譯文：她的小說描寫了一個有抱負的中國人。

劃線詞的意思是“描繪，描述”，C項意為“描寫，描述”，例：The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察讓我描述一下這事是怎樣發生的。A項意為“寫”，例：I have to write an essay for next week's seminar.我要為下週的討論會寫一篇文章。B項意為“寫生;速寫;為……繪草圖”，例：He sketched the coal miner in a few minutes.他幾分鐘就畫了一幅那位煤礦工人的素描。D項意為“表明”，例：Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒菸。

8.C【解析】譯文：別惹她，她今天動不動就發火。

劃線詞的意思是“使惱怒”，C項意為“使惱怒”，例：His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母親因為他對鄰居如此粗暴無禮而生他的氣。A項意為“戲弄”，例：Don't take it seriously -- he's only teasing.別把它當真，他只不過是在開玩笑。8項意為“吸引”，例：The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批觀眾。D項意為“保護”，例：These rare tigers are protected by special laws.這些珍貴的老虎受到專門法律的保護。

9.A【解析】譯文：在這麼惡劣的天氣裡出去太荒唐。劃線詞的意思是“荒謬的”。A項意為“荒謬的，可笑的”，例：Who made this ridiculous rule? 這條荒唐的規則是誰定的?B項意為“滑稽的”，例：The story was very funny.這個故事非常可笑。C項意為“古怪的”，例：He's an odd old man.他是個古怪的老頭兒。D項意為“有趣的”，例：There is an interesting program on television tonight.今天晚上的電視有一個有趣的節目。

10.A【解析】譯文：我通知他我的地址變了。劃線詞的意思是“通知”，A項意為“通知”，與劃線詞意思一致，例：Please inform me by letter of your plans.請來信把你的計劃告訴我。B項意為“觀察”，例：The police have been observing his movements.警方一直監視著他的一舉一動。C項意為“嘲笑”，例：We should not mock at other! people's religious beliefs.我們不應該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰。D項意為“誤導”，例：

We were misled by the guide.嚮導給我們引錯了路。

11.A【解析】譯文：經理為店員分配工作。

劃線詞的意思是“分配，分派，把……拔給”，A項意為“指派;分配”，例：Jack was assigned to the assembly shop of the factory.傑克被分配到廠裡的裝配間工作。B項意為“說服”，例：The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那個推銷員說服了我們買他的產品。C項意為“詢問;請求”，例：I have asked some friends for tea.我請了一些朋友來喝茶。D項意為“命令”，例：The chairman ordered silence.主席要大家安靜。

12.B【解析】譯文：昔日荒坡，今日良田。

劃線詞的意思是“貧瘠的”，B項意為“光禿的”，與劃線詞意思相近，例：The fierce sun parched the bare earth. 灼熱的陽光炙烤著光禿禿的大地。A項意為“無毛髮的”，例：His face is smooth and hairless.他的臉光滑無毛。C項意為“空的”，例：His room is empty.他的房間是空的。D項意為“禿頭的”，例：He shaved his head bald.他剃了個光頭。

13.B【解析】譯文：據推測，到2000年能研究出治癒該病的方法。劃線詞的意思是“假定”，B項意為“假定，設想”，例：I assumed you can speak French fluently.我以為你能講流利的法語。A項意為“挑戰”，例：They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world.他們曾向世界上最強的球隊挑戰並將他們打敗。C項意為“扣除，減去”，例：Nowadays income tax is normally deducted from a person's wages.現在，所得稅通常是在發工資前就已經扣除了。D項意為“判決，裁定”，例：The committee decreed the movie unsuitable for children.委員會裁定這部影片為兒童不宜片。

14.A【解析】譯文：我們必須遵守規則。劃線詞的意思是“遵守(堅持)”，A項意為“堅持”，例：We must stick to the principle.我們必須堅持原則。B項意為“堅持”，in表示“在……方面”，一般指堅持做某件事，後面不跟表示“原則”、“規則”、“合同”等詞，例：He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.他執意要騎那輛破自行車。C項意為“保護，維護”，例：We must safeguard our national interests.我們必須保衛國家的利益。D項意為“申請”，例：He has applied for a post in England.

他已申請在英國供職。

15.B【解析】譯文：從我的觀點看，你知道，這件事太滑稽了。劃線詞為合成詞，stand(站立)+point(點)→standpoint(立場，觀點)。B項也有“觀點”的意思。可以與劃線詞替換，例：From my point of view, teachers are not well paid.依我看，教師們薪水不高。A項意為“位置”，例：The runners got into position on the starting line.賽跑運動員已進入起跑線上的位置。C項意為“知識”，例：Knowledge is power.知識就是力量。D項意為“觀點”，但常用搭配為“in one's opinion",例：In my opinion, it is a very sound investment.照我的看法，這是很可靠的投資。