英語作文寫作詞彙
想要提高自己的英語寫作水平,首先就要豐富自己的詞彙量,下面是小編整理的英語作文寫作的詞彙,有興趣的朋友可以參考借鑑一下哦!
【英語作文寫作表示銜接的詞彙】
【1】 錶轉折
①but
But the clerk refused to answer.但辦事員拒不答覆。
②however
The letter came two days later,however.然而,那封信兩天後寄到了。
③though
We hoped,though,she would change her mind.然而,我們還是希望她能改變主意。
④yet
Yet,there was still a chance that he would win.然而,他還是有機會贏的。
⑤except
I understand everything except why she killed him.
我一切都明白,只是不理解她為什麼把他殺死了。
類似錶轉折的詞語還有:whereas,at the same time,still,only,nevertheless等。
【2】表結論
①to sum up
To sum up,Christmas is the most important holiday.
總的來說,聖誕節是一年中最重要的節日。
②finally
Finally,the country agreed to issue more work permits.
最終,那個國家同意釋出更多的工作許可。
③in conclusion
In conclusion,a consulate offers more services.
總而言之,領事館能提供更多的服務。
④at last
At last,a treaty was signed.最後,簽訂了一個條約。
⑤in summary
In summary,recreation is a big business.總的來看,娛樂業是筆大生意。
⑥on the whole
No bad on the whole.總的來說還不錯。
⑦in the last analysis (歸根結底)
In the last analysis,he?s not a competent manager.
歸根結底,他不是個稱職的經理。
類似表結論的語言還有:as has been noted (mentioned,stated),in a word,all in brief,in short,in sum,to conclude,to summarize,to be brief,all in all (總的來說),for short (簡言之),the long and the short of it (總而言之),to make a long story short (簡而言之)等。
【3】表時間
①in the meantime
The next programme starts in five minutes:in the meantime,here?s some music.
下一個節目五分鐘後開始,現在先播放些音樂。
② by the time...(到……時候)
By the time we reached home,she had fallen asleep.
當我們到家的時候,她已經睡著了。
③from now on (今後)
From now on you can work on your own.你從現在起可以獨立工作了。
④presently
It?s the best method presently known.這是目前所知的最佳方法。
⑤formerly
He formerly worked in a university,but now he?s a lawyer.
他以前曾在大學工作,但現在是個律師。
⑥meanwhile (meantime)
Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.
簡在寫信而此時帕特在看電視。
⑦as
I watched her as she combed her hair.她梳頭的時候我一直看著她。
類似表時間順序的語言還有:after a while,at that time,before,earlier,at the same time,as soon as,so far,since,then,until,when,shortly,later,lately,by now (至此),at last,at length (最後)等。
【4】表空間
①close to
Stand close to me.站在我的旁邊。
②close at hand (近在身旁)
Where one is found,the other two are close at hand.
只要找到其中一個,另外兩個也近在咫尺。
③in the center of
A table stood in the center of the room.一個餐桌擺在房間的中央。
④on the opposite side (相對的)
On the opposite side of the shopping center,there?s a post office.
購物中心的對面是一家郵局。
⑤against (對著)
He live over against the temple.他住在那座寺廟的正對面。
⑥across (from)
He lives across the street.他住在街對面。
⑦beneath
They live beneath the same roof.他們住在同一屋簷下。
類似表空間的語言還有:on the left,right,farther,in the distance,in the middle of,between,beyond,far,down,next to,opposite to,above,around,at the bottom,before,behind,below等。
【5】表原因
①owing to
Owing to unfavorable weather we were unable to proceed.
由於天氣不好,我們不能繼續前進。
②result from
The increase in debt result from the expansion programme.
由於擴建計劃造成債務的增加。
③due to
The company developed due to condensation.
那家公司由於精簡機構而發展壯大。
④on account of
He drives very slowly on account of fog.由於大霧,他駕駛得很慢。
⑤on the ground of
I had to retire on the ground of ill health.我因健康的緣故不得已才退休了。
⑥as
As you weren?t there I left a message.因為你不在那裡,我留了個便條。
⑦since
Since we?ve no money we can?t buy a new car.因為我們沒錢,沒法買新汽車。
⑧for
Prepare to alight,for we are almost there.我們馬上就要到了,準備下車吧。
類似表原因的語言還有:because (of),as a result of,by reason of (由於),for this reason (由於這個原因),for no other reason that...(只因為……)等。
【6】表列舉
①in the first (second) place
In the first place, you should correct your attitude. 首先你要端正態度。
②to begin with
I have to begin with an apology,and then an advice.
我得首先表示歉意,然後再提出一個建議。
③last but not least (最後)
Last but not least, he could play the saxophone.
最後但同樣重要的是,他能演奏薩克斯管。
④in addition
I committed an error in addition. 另外,我還犯了一個錯誤。
⑤for one thing
For one thing,it?s an exercise; and for another,it?s an entertainment.
首先,它是一種運動;其次,它才是一種娛樂。
⑥first of all
First of all,you prepare a shopping list. 首先,你準備一份購物單。
類似表列舉的語言還有:at first,for another,first,second,next,moreover,also,in the beginning等。
【7】表舉例
①for example
That experiment,for example,was a total failure.例如,那次實驗就完全失敗了。
②for instance
For instance,a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.
舉例來說,發電報通常比打電話要花更多錢。
③namely
There are three colours in the British flag,namely,red,white and blue.
英國國旗採用了三種顏色,即紅、白、藍。
④such as
Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
蘭花和報春之類的野花越來越少了。
⑤a case in point
An average student can be a top student with hard y is a case in point.
成績平平的學生通過努力用功也能名列前茅,凱西就是一個例子。
⑥to illustrate
To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.
為說明我的觀點,我作了對比分析。
【8】 表增補
①in addition
You need time,of course,in addition,you need diligence.
當然你需要時間。另外,你還應該勤奮刻苦。
②furthermore
The house is too small,and furthermore,it?s too far from the office.
這間房子太小了,另外,它離我們辦公室也太遠了。
③moreover
They expected,moreover,to remove their house.
另外,他們期望能遷移他們的房屋。
④besides
I don?t want to come out now,and besides,I must work.
我現在不想出去,而且我還得工作。
⑤then
There are the vegetables to peel and the soup to there?s the table to lay and the wine to cool.菜要摘洗,湯要加熱。還得擺上餐具,把酒水冰鎮一下。
⑥what?s more
He is an artist and,what?s more,a good sportsman.
他是一位藝術家,而且還是一名優秀的運動員。
⑦to put it another way
To put it another way,education is essential for progress.
換句話說,教育是進步所必不可少的。
類似表增補的語言還有:again,once again,all the same(仍然),by the way(另外),also,equally important,in other words,likewise,to repeat,too等。
【9】表強調
①certainly
Certainly the vacation was fun.當然了,那個假期過得很有趣。
②indeed
Indeed,a dessert is always enjoyable.確實,甜食總是那麼美味。
③above all
Above all,do not build an open fire in a forest.
最重要的是,不要在森林裡點燃篝火。
④surely
Surely you agree that she won the debate.
無疑,你贊同是她贏得了那場辯論。
⑤most important (of all)
Most important,the form has to be mailed by June 1.
最重要的是,那張表格必須在6月1日前郵寄。
⑥but for (要不是)
But for my brother?s help,I would not have finished.
要不是我兄弟的幫助,我是無法完成的。
⑦without doubt
Without (any) doubt,appearance comes before price.
不容置疑,外觀比價格還重要。
類似表強調的語言還有:chiefly,especially,as a matter of fact(事實上),actually,even worse,anyway,in fact,in particular,particularly,obviously,to be sure,truly,undoubtedly,no doubt,needless to say,even more(甚至)等。
【10】表對照
①unlike
Unlike his brother,he has a sense of humour.和他的兄弟不同,他很幽默。
②in contrast (with,to)
In contrast,the red fluid does not lose its colour.
對比而言,紅色的液體仍不失其震撼力。
③whereas
The husband wanted a boy,whereas the wife wanted a girl.
丈夫想要個男孩,相反,妻子想要個女孩。
④on the other hand
Some students wanted to go on an excursion;others,on the other hand,wanted to go swimming.一些學生想去遠足,另一些是想去游泳。
⑤instead (of)
Instead, the new law caused many problems.相反,新法案引起了許多問題。
⑥nonetheless
Seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true.
看起來予盾,但卻可能是真實的。
類似表對照的語言還有:by contrast,conversely,by contrast with (to), on the contrary,otherwise,while,yet,the opposite (of),different from,nor,even though,rather,still,nevertheless,but rather 等。
【11】表比較
①like
Like the owl,the fox hunts at night.同貓頭鷹一樣,狐狸也是夜晚捕獵。
②in the same way
In the same way,we look for a good doctor.我們以相同的方式尋找一名好醫生。
③similarly
Similarly,the Wilson?s enjoy spicy foods.
相同地,威爾遜一家人喜歡吃辛辣食物。
④equally important
Equally important, the car drives thirty miles on a gallon of gas.
同等重要的是,一加侖汽油能讓一輛汽車跑30英里。
⑤in (a) like manner
The large capitalist is, in a like manner,maintained from funds provided in advance.
大資本家也以同樣的方式靠事先準備好的資金為生。
類似表比較的還有:by comparison (比較起來),in the same manner,likewise,as,at the same time,both,each,also,compared with等。
【12】 表讓步
①although
Although she ran after the train,it left without her.
儘管她追著火車跑,可她仍然沒能搭乘上那輛火車。
②nevertheless
I can?t follow your rtheless,thank you for giving it.
儘管我不能採納你的建議,但我還是要謝謝你。
③after all
After all,you have learned to cook Chinese food in this job.
畢竟,通過這份工作你已學會了烹製中國菜餚。
④still
Still,a winter vacation can be pleasant.寒假仍然可以令人愉快。
⑤yet
She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form.
她刻苦訓練了一整年,可是仍沒有達到最佳狀態。
類似表讓步的語言還有:in spite of,even if,despite the fact that (儘管),for all that (儘管),even so (即使如此),even though (即使)等。
【13】表結果
①therefore
I have never been to the museum and therefore,I do not know much about it.
我從沒去過這家博物館,因此我對它瞭解不多。
②as a result
As a result,the hospital hired three nurses.結果,那家醫院僱用了三名護士。
③consequently
Consequently,we opened an account at the bank.
結果我們在那家銀行開設了帳戶。
④accordingly
Accordingly,she telephoned three different companies.
於是,她給三家公司打了電話。
⑤so
He wrote a very good composition,and so was much praised by our teacher.
他寫了一篇很好的作文,結果我們老師對他大加讚揚。
⑥thus
There has been no the crops are likely to suffer.
一直沒下雨,因此莊稼就要遭殃了。
⑦on that account
On that account (All on account of that),I got told off.
都是為了那事,我受到責備。
類似表結果的語言還有:for this reason,hence,in this way,then,as a consequence,it follows that等。
【吸引閱卷老師的大學聯考英語作文高階詞彙】
【原則一:晚詞優先】
老師偏愛“學得晚”的單詞,因為使用學得比較晚的單詞,可以體現一個人“學以致用”的意識。如果一個意思既可以用國中單詞來表達,又可以用高二、高三單詞來表達,那儘量選擇高二、高三的單詞,如:
(1)Adj.困難的
黯然低分詞:difficult
閃光高分詞:challenging 有挑戰性的
(2)Adj.重要的
黯然低分詞:important
閃光高分詞:vital 至關重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意義的;
(3)Adj.美麗的
黯然低分詞:beautiful
閃光高分詞:appealing動人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的
注:以上五個詞既能修飾人,又能修飾物,非常好用,務必記熟!
【原則二:短語優先】
在閱卷老師看來,活用短語是一個考生能力的體現。因此,我們可以掌握一些將某些常見單詞轉化為短語的用法,如:
(4)v. 參加
黯然低分詞:join
閃光高分詞:take part in
(5)v. 使用
黯然低分詞:use
閃光高分詞:make good use of
(6)v. 拜訪
黯然低分詞:visit
閃光高分詞:pay a visit to
(7)最常見的換詞手段:形容詞=of+同根名詞
【原則三:“具體化”單詞優先】
請先對比以下幾組句子:
【例句1】I go to school everyday.
【例句2】I ride to school everyday.
在課堂上,筆者經常以這兩個句子為例,講解“具體化”的重要性。很多同學都能感覺到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,是例句2中的rode比例句1中的`went更加具體:went只表達了“去”的意思,而rode不但表達出“去”的意思,還能表達出具體的交通方式。也就是說,例句2表達的資訊量比例句1更加豐富。
再如:
【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.
【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.
例句3只表達出Mr Wang是一個“好”老師,而到底“好”在哪些方面,卻沒有具體說清楚;例句4則清楚地告訴讀者,Mr Wang好在三個方面:和藹(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知識豐富(knowledgeable)。
因此,我們必須學會換用更為具體的單詞表達我們的思想,如:
(8)adj. 學習
黯然低分詞:learn
閃光高分詞:research研究;pick up偶然學到,順便學到,輕鬆學到;master掌握
(9)n. 好老師
黯然低分詞:a good teacher
閃光高分詞:a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一個善良、耐心、博學的老師
當然,除了替換某些表意抽象的單詞,我們還可以通過增加細節成分,使表達更為具體,如,例句2可以加上同伴、心情等資訊,進一步改寫成:
【例句5】I,together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday,feeling rather excited.
同樣的,例句4也可以加上一個定語從句,寫出Mr Wang到底擅長哪些事情,如:
【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.
可以看到,例句5和例句6兩個句子採用“具體化”的手段,將原本毫無生氣的句子頓時變得生動形象了。
綜上所述,想讓你的表達“具體化”,一共有兩種常用方法,其一,是換掉某些表意不明確的單詞,換上表意更加明確具體的單詞;其二,是在句中適當增加細節成分。“具體化”的好處,是讓句子的含義更加豐富,讓讀者更容易由句子展開豐富的聯想,隨著作者一起經歷、一起思考、一起感動。在平時的學習、訓練中,與其生硬地使用超綱詞彙,不如好好熟悉大綱單詞,用好“具體化”的兩種方法,為你的作文增光添彩。
事實上,“具體化”在漢語寫作中也有同樣的體現。比如,要表達“惜別”的感情,光說“再見”是不夠的,應該像詩人那樣,用具體化的細節帶動感情,寫出夢幻般的文字:“讓我與你握別/ 再輕輕抽出我的手/ 知道思念從此生根/ 浮雲白日/ 山川莊嚴溫柔...”
這就是“具體化”的作用,你體會到了嗎?
【原則四:大綱詞彙的衍生詞優先】
在高中英語中,我們已經涉及到了詞根詞綴的知識。運用這些知識,可以將很多高中詞彙衍生為四六級詞彙甚至託福、雅思詞彙。如果能夠熟練使用一兩個這種詞彙,你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!
舉例如下,看看箭頭後面的替換詞都是由哪些單詞變來的?
(10)adj. 當然地
黯然低分詞:certainly
閃光高分詞:obviously 明顯地;undoubtedly 毫無疑問地;evidently顯然地;
(11)adj. 不開心的
黯然低分詞:sad
閃光高分詞:discouraged氣餒的;depressed沮喪的;downhearted垂頭喪氣的;low-spirited意志消沉的