2016年12月英語四級cet4詞彙語法習題
詞彙，是英語學習的根本，也是英語閱讀考試能夠取得高分的關鍵。下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於英語四級cet4詞彙語法習題，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
1. By ________ computation, he estimated that the repais on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.
A. coarse B. rude C. rough D. crude
2. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.
A. vain B. vicinity C. court D. jail
3. The statue would be perfect but for a few small ________ in its base.
A. mistakes B. weaknesses C. flaws D. errors
4. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.
A. wipe ey ain
5. In the big flood, only 20 percent of the people in that village __________.
A. remained B. stayed C. lived D. survived
6. Your story about the frog turning into a prince is ________ nonsense.
A. shear B. sheer C. shield D. sheet
7. The factors which would influence the learning will _____ with each other.
A. interact B. install C. innovate D. intend
8. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ________ opration, he quickly recovered his sight.
A. precise B. considerate C. delicate D. sensitive
9. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor.
A. award B. apply C. appreciate D. anticipate
. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.
A. harness h e in
答案與解析：
1.C。A. coarse粗糙的;B. rude 粗魯的;C. rough崎嶇的，D. crude 粗的，粗魯的。
2.B。A. vain空的，空虛的;B. vicinity在附近(in the vicinity);C. court法院;D. jail監獄。
3.C。A. mistakes 錯誤，誤差;B. weaknesses 弱點;C. flaws差錯，瑕疵;D. errors 誤差，錯誤。
4.D wipe 擦，拭;擦去，消除;塗上;刷卡;wax 給……打蠟，給……上蠟;漸漸變大;變為;(月亮)漸圓，漸盈survey 調查;勘測;俯瞰;sustain維持;支撐，支援;遭受，忍受;供養。
5.D remain 留下, 逗留。stay 停留。 live 居住; 住。survive 倖存, 活下來。
6.B。A. shear剪羊毛(做名詞為剪羊毛的剪子);B. sheer完全的.純粹的;by sheer chance完全處於偶然;C. shield盾牌;D. sheet薄片床單，紙張。
7.A。interact 相互作用;install 安裝;innovate 創新;intend 打算。
8.C。A. precise精確的;B. considerate為他人著想的，體諒別人的;C. delicate容易受傷的，易損的，需要小心或者技巧處理的;D. sensitive 敏感的。
9.C。award 授予;apply 運用;appreciate 感激;anticipate 期望。
10.D。harness 治理;給(負重的動物)套軛具;給……穿鎧甲;fetch 抵達，到達;取來;賣得(好價錢);curse 詛咒;咒罵;使苦惱，使困苦;把(某人)逐出教門;obtain 獲得，得到。
一、關於”放棄“的種種描述(以四級詞彙為主)
1.相關單詞：
abandon， renounce ，
back-out ，give up
2.區別：
abandon 偏向拋棄某人或某物;
renounce 偏向正式宣佈放棄什麼;
back-out偏向主觀，含貶義;
give up 含無奈之意，且 使用範圍最廣。
3.各個擊破：
a、abandon [əˈbændən] vt.放棄，離棄，丟棄，拋棄
四級考點：abandon oneself to 縱情於，沉溺於
with abandon 放縱的，放任的，縱情的
例句： Jenny and Tony are abandoning themselves to the sweet love.
譯：Jenny 和Tony 正沉浸在甜蜜的愛情中。
b、renounce [rɪˈnaʊns] vt. 放棄，拋棄;拒絕，否認;宣佈與……決裂，斷絕關係
例句：It was painful for him to renounce his son.
譯：宣佈與兒子脫離關係對他來說是很痛苦的。
c、back out 食言，後悔，放棄
例句Once you've given your word, don't try to back out.
譯：一旦你許下諾言，你就休想放棄。
d、give up 放棄;交出;洩露;
例句When faced with adversity she was never tempted to give up.
譯：面對逆境她從未想過放棄。
二、關於肯定、絕對的相關詞彙
1.相關詞彙
absolute ; definite ;positive
2.區別：
absolute 較偏向形容客觀事實，程度最深;
definite 較偏向形容抽象事物，主觀程度重;
positive 一般指確信，說話人為了讓自己更可信;
3.各個擊破
a、absolute [ˈæbsəlju:t]
adj. 絕對的，完全的;不受任何限制[約束]的;無條件的;有無上權力或權威的
n. 絕對;絕對事物
例句：I can attest to the absolute truth of his statement.
譯：我可以證實他的話是千真萬確的。
b、definite [ˈdefinit]
adj. 明確的;一定的;肯定;有把握
例句：She has certain definite beauties.
譯：她的確有幾分姿色。
c、positive [ˈpɔzitiv]
adj. 積極的;確實的，肯定的;[數]正的;[醫]陽性的
n. 正面;正片;[語]原級形容詞;[數]正量
例句：He is positive to believe in the being of God.
譯：他對上帝的存在深信不疑。
