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英語重音與詞綴的關係

導語:英語的重音會落在哪裡,是否取決於詞綴還是詞根呢?下面由YJBYS小編告訴大家,歡迎參考!

英語重音與詞綴的關係

1. 英語中派生詞的重音和詞根重音一致。 派生詞就是一些有同樣詞根的詞。比如: act, active, actively com'pare com'parison

2. 帶有下列字尾的詞:-ary, -ery, -ory, -ism, -ist, -mony, -ment, -ary等,重音通常在第一個音節上。例如: customary scientist slavery factory realism

3. 帶下列字首的詞:a-, ab-, ac-, ad-, al-, be-, con-, de-, dis-, em-, en-, in-, mis-, re-, tans-, un-重音通常在第二音節上。例如: a'bout ab'duce ac'cede ad'mire be'long con'sult de'tect dis'like

4. 帶下列字尾的詞:-aim, -ain, -cur, -eem, -duce, -ere, -firm, -gn, -oin, -oke, -ose, -pt, -rce, -self, -ume重音通常在第二音節。 contain occur sincere design confirm

5. 帶下列字尾的詞:-ade, -ain, -ee, -eer, -esque, -ette, -ique, -ine, -oon重音通常在最後一個音節。這些詞一般都是從法語中借來的詞。例如: emplo'yee an'tique maga'zine ci'gar volun'teer gaso'line

6. 帶下列字尾的詞:-eous, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ient, -ion, -ious, -ish, -it, -liar, -sive, -tal, -uous重音通常在倒數第二音節上。例如: oc'casion re'lation as'tonish de'posit mu'sician

7. 但是有些派生詞,比如從名詞派生出來的形容詞,它的重音就得發生變化,通常是後移。 例如: 'science scien'tific 'accident acci'dental 'democrat demo'cratic 'politics po'litical

  常見副詞字尾:

1.-ly意為:以……方式(in er;etc.)

例詞:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely

2.-ward(s)意為:表示方式或動作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例詞:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)

3.-wise意為:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例詞:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(as

far as concerned)例詞:weatherwise ,educationwise

  常見形容詞字尾:

1.-ful意為:充滿,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例詞:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful

2.-less意為:沒有,無(without;not giving)例詞:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless

3.-ly意為:有……品質的(having the qualities of)例詞:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly

4.-like意為:像……的(like)例詞: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like

5.-y;-ish意為:像……一般的(somewhat like)例詞:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish

6.-some意為:像……一樣的;引起……的;有……品質的(like;causing; having the quality of)例詞:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome

7.-able(ible)意為:能……的`;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例詞: changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible

8.-ed意為:有……的(having,etc.)例詞:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped

9.-al意為:有……屬性的,……型別的(nature of,typical of)例詞:cultural,personal,regional,musical

10.-ary(ory)意為:屬於……的,與……相連的(belonging to;connected with)例詞:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory

11.-ous意為:富含……的;有……品質的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例詞:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious

12.-ic(ical)意為:……類的;屬於……的(typical of;belonging to)例詞: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic

13.-ive意為:有……屬性的;有某種傾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例詞:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive

  動詞字尾:

1.-ify意為:轉為,變為(to turn into,to make or become)例詞:beautify, diversify,simplify

2.-ize;-en意為:使……,變得……(to make or become ;to make into)例詞:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten

3.-ate意為:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例詞:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate

TAG標籤:重音 詞綴 英語 #