專業英語四級考試語法題
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1. We are not on very good ____ with the people next door.
A. friendship
B. relations
C. will
D. terms
正確答案是
2. Usually newspapers ____ for people with intellectual interests.
A. suit
B. furnish
C. regard
D. cater
正確答案是
3. The overcrowded living conditions____ a heavy strain on the family.
A. set
B. put
C. made
D. pressed
正確答案是
4. The supply of apples exceeds the ____ this year.
A. request
B. claim
C. requirement
D. demand
正確答案是
5. I must take this watch to be repaired; it ____ over twenty minutes a day.
A. increases
B. progresses
C. accelerates
D. gains
正確答案是
6. If this animal had escaped from its cage it could ____ have killed or hurt several people.
A. equally
B. both
C. well
D. severely
正確答案是
7. I'm sorry we gave you such a short ____ of our visit.
A. caution
B. notice
C. information
D. preparation
正確答案是
8. That old vase will ____ an attractive lamp-holder.
A. compose
B. form
C. make
D. assemble
正確答案是
9. The World Bank has criticized the country for not giving enough financial ____ to developing countries.
A. allowance
B. aid
C. loan
D. provision
正確答案是
10. Nothing would stop me from ____ my ambition.
A. reaching
B. completing
C. achieving
D. obtaining
正確答案是
11. He showed his ____ for the TV programmer by switching it off.
A. distaste
B. discontent
C. annoyance
D. boredom
正確答案是
12. They are ____ the woods for the missing child.
A. seeking
B. looking
C. investigating
D. combing
正確答案是
專業英語四級的文章" target="_blank" >英語四級考試詞彙語法解析
be+不定式結構
表示按計劃、安排即將發生的動作。例如:
There's to be an investigation.
I am to have tea with Betty this afternoon.
這一結構常見於報紙和廣播,用以宣佈官方的計劃或決定。例如:
The Queen is to visit Japan next year.
二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。例如:
You are to stand here. Do you understand?
Tell her she's not to be back late.
一般現在時也可表達將來時間,常見於條件狀語和時間狀語從句。例如:
If she comes, I'll tell her all about it.
Wait here till the meeting is over.
It won't be long before the rain stops.
近義詞辨析
begin, commence, initiate, launch, start
這組詞均含有“開始”的`意思。
begin
在這組詞中最常用,泛指開始做某事。但口語中近年來start用得較多。
The band began to play joyful music.樂隊開始演奏歡快的音樂。
commence
比begin用法正式。在宗教或其它儀式及軍事用語中人們傾向用commence.
The officer ordered the soldiers to commence the attack.軍官命令士兵開始進攻。
initiate
指程序中的第一步,與何時停止或結束沒有關係。
The government has initiated a new reform program.政府啟動了新的改革方案。
launch
指開始或著手一項活動、計劃等大規模或聲勢浩大的行動,行動前或行動中有一定的宣傳鼓動。
The company will launch an advertising compaign to introduce its new product.那個公司要發起廣告攻勢推出自己的新產品。
Start
與stop構成反義用法,指從一特定地點出發,由靜止或等待狀態開始做某事。在口語中常可代替begin.
They started operations at once.他們馬上開始行動。