2016小升中英語語法考點大集錦
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一、with的用法
1、帶著、附加著......(表動作特徵)。如:
Run with the kite like this.
2、附加、附帶著......(表事物特徵)。如:
A glass of apple juice,two glasses of coke,two hanburgers with potato chips,rice and fish.
3、和......(某人)一起。
(1)根某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交談等)。如;
Now I am in China with my parents.
Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
He/She's talking with a friend.
(2)跟go,come連用,有“加入”到某方的意思。如;
Do you want to come with me?
4、和play一起構成短語動詞
play with意為“玩耍......,玩弄......”如:
Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
5、與help一起構成...句式,意為“幫助(某人)做(某事)。”如:
On monday and wednesday,he helps his friends with their English.
6、表示面部神情,有“含著......,帶著......”如:
"I'm late for school,"said Sun Yang,with tears in his eyes.
7、表示“用......”如:
You play it with your do the farmers do with machines?
8、表示“對......,關於......”。如:
What's wrong with it? There's something wrong with my computer.
二、一般現在時自述
1、一般現在時
(1)表示事物或人物的特徵、狀態。如:The sky is biue.填空是藍色的。
(2)表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。
(3)表示客觀現實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。
2、構成
(1)be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其他。如:
I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
(2)行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其他)。如:
We study English.我們學習英語。
當主語為第三人稱單數(he,she,it)時,要在動詞後加“-s”或“-es”。如:
Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
3、變化——否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句:
(1)be動詞的變化:
否定句:主語+be+not+其他。如:
He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be+主語+其他。如:
-Are you a student?
-Yes,I am./No,I'm not.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:
Where is my bike?
(2)行為動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其他)。如:
I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't構成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如:
-Do you often play football?
-Yes,I do./No,I don't.
擋住與為第三人稱單數時,要用does構成一般疑問句。如:
-Does she go to work by bike?
-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:
How does your father go to work?
三、揭開“第三人稱單數”的祕密
1、第三人稱代詞he,she,it作主語時。如:
She is very good at English.她英語學得好。
He studies in a middle school.他在一所中學學習。
2、單獨使用的人名、地名或稱呼語作主語時。如:
Jim often plays football with his friends.吉姆經常和他的朋友們踢足球。
Does Uncle Wang like making things王叔叔喜歡做東西嗎?
3、不可數名詞作主語時。如:
It there any juice in the bottle?瓶裡有果汁嗎?
4、單數可數名詞作主語時。如:
The box is in your room.箱子在你的房間裡。
What is that girl doing over there?那女孩在那邊幹什麼?
5、單個數字,算式或單個字母作主語時。如:
Three plus nine is twelve.三加九等於十二。
"I"is an English letter.“I”是個英語字母。
6、指示代詞this,that等作主語時。如:
This is her red pen.這是她的紅鋼筆。
7、代詞one作主語時。如:
One of them is watching TV.他們中的一個人正在看電視。
8、不定代詞something,anything,nothing等作主語時。如:
There's something wrong with the computer.這臺電腦壞了。
四、“一般過去時”亮相
1、一般過去時的概念
一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的`狀態。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:last year,yesterday等;也可表示過去經常反覆發生的動作,常和often,always等頻率副詞連用。如:
I saw him in the street yesday.昨天我在街上看見他了。
Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅總是步行上學。
2、一般過去時的構成