定語從句的知識點複習
判斷關係代詞與關係副詞
方法一: 用關係代詞,還是關係副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語,就必須要求用關係代詞;而不及物動詞則要求用關係副詞。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判斷改錯(注:先顯示題,再顯示答案,橫線;用不同的顏色表示出。)
(錯) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(錯) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(對) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(對) Ill never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
習慣上總把表地點或時間的.名詞與關係副詞 where, when聯絡在一起。此兩題錯在關係詞的誤用上。
方法二: 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關係副詞。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one