2017年成人大學聯考高起點英語語法誤用匯總

考生們在英語寫作中，很容易出現語法錯誤，以下是本站小編搜尋整理的關於2017年成人大學聯考高起點英語語法誤用匯總，供參考複習，希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關資訊請持續關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

　　誤用講解：分詞

1、中文：他理髮了。

(誤)He had his hair to be cut.

(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+賓語+過去分詞表示使…被。)

2、中文：他喜歡喝涼開水。

(誤)He likes to drink boiling water.

(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現在分詞表示主動，boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過去分詞表示完成，boiled water指沸騰過的水。)

3、中文：由於做飯，他看上去累了。

(誤)He looked tiring with cooking.

(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)

4、中文：我不能讓別人明白我的意思。

(誤)I couldn't make myself understand.

(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(過去分詞表示被動，make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)

5、中文：昨天早上我上學時見到了我的一個朋友。

(誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.

(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞，後一句分詞構句表時間。)

6、中文：假期結束了，約翰返回了學校。

(誤)The vacation was over，John returned to school.

(正)The vacation being over，John returned to school.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞，後一句獨立分詞構句表時間。)

7、中文：戴帽子的工人躺在地上。

(誤)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.

(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(帶帽子是主動行動，要用現在分詞wearing a hat表示。)

8、中文：小女孩站在那裡哭了。

(誤)The little girl stood there cried.

(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主語the little girl發出的行動，要用現在分詞crying表示。)

9、中文：天氣好，我們今天要去郊遊。

(誤)Being fine， we'll go outing today.

(正)It being fine， we'll go outing today.(前一句錯在分詞構句所表示的動作不是主句的主語發出的;後一句加上表示氣候的It作邏輯主語，構成獨立分詞構句表原因。)

　　誤用講解：副詞

1、中文：這塊石頭太大了沒人能舉起它。

(誤)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.

(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副詞，修飾形容詞，形式是so+形容詞+a+單數可數名詞。)

2、中文：這花多美啊!

(誤)What beautiful the flower is!

(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用來修飾副詞或形容詞，而what用來修飾名詞。)

3、中文：這工作永遠不會被完成。

(誤)This job will be never finished.

(正)This job will never be finished.(頻率副詞在第一個助動詞後。)

4、中文：我的弟弟比我高多了。

(誤)My brother is very taller than I.

(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修飾比較級;much可以修飾比較級。)

5、中文：我想我七點會在餐廳裡見到她。

(誤)I think I'll meet her at 7：00 at the restaurant.

(正)I think I'll meet her at the restaurant at 7：00.(地方副詞在時間副詞前。)

6、中文：這房間對你夠大的。

(誤)This room is enough large for you.

(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副詞，在被修飾的形容詞後。)

7、中文：我也不能做它。

(誤)I cannot do it too.

(正)I cannot do it either.(either用於否定句;too用於肯定句。)

8、中文：他每天早起。

(誤)He gets up early everyday.

(正)He gets up early every day.(every day是時間副詞;everyday是形容詞。)

9、中文：我要下樓去。

(誤)I'm going to downstairs.

(正)I'm going downstairs.(downstairs是副詞，前面不加介詞。)

10、中文：你的故事很有趣。

(誤)Your story is the most interesting.

(正)Your story is most interesting.(most不用於比較，而用作加強語氣，不加the.)

11、中文：我兩年前見過他。

(誤)I met him two years before.

(正)I met him two years ago.(表示一段時間以前，ago用於一般過去時;before用於過去完成時。)

12、中文：他們昨天晚上回來得晚。

(誤)They came back lately last night.

(正)They came back late last night.(lately(最近)，late(晚，遲)，都是副詞。)

　　誤用講解：不定式

1、中文：為了準時，我們加快了步伐。

(誤)So as to be in time we hurried.

(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中，in order to可放在句首或句中。)

2、中文：你說這些話真傻。

(誤)It's very foolish for you to say so.

(正)It's very foolish of you to say so.(表示評價的形容詞被帶邏輯主語的不定式修飾時，介詞要用of.)

3、中文：你沒有告訴他們永遠不要做那件事嗎?

(誤)Didn't you ask them to never do that?

(正)Didn't you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)

4、中文：你沒有告訴他們永遠不要做那件事嗎?

(誤)Here is a new book for you to read it.

(正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容詞用法的帶邏輯主語的不定式for you to read的賓語，實際上就是它所修飾的new book，其後不可再加賓語。)

5、中文：他夠年齡，可以上學了。

(誤)He is old enough so that he can go to school.

(正)He is old enough to go to school.(形容詞+enough+不定式表示足夠…而可。)

6、中文：他太好了，寄給我許多書。

(誤)He was so good to send me a lot of books.

(正)He was so good as to send me a lot of books.(so……as to表示如此…以致。)

7、中文：你最好不要在下雨天出去。

(誤)You had better not to go out in the rain.

(正)You had better not go out in the rain.(had better(not)後接原形不定式。)

8、中文：你喜歡聽別人談話嗎?

(誤)Do you like listening to others to talk?

(正)Do you like listening to others talk?(感官動詞或使役動詞的賓語補語用原形不定式。)