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2007年註冊會計師考試《審計》英文附加題及答案

1. Assurance engagements and external audit

2007年註冊會計師考試《審計》英文附加題及答案

保證約定和外部審計

Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance

物質性,真實公平的描述,合理的保證

Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors

審計人員的的任命、免職和辭職

Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion

意見型別:無保留意見,保留意見,否定意見,拒絕表示意見

Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior

職業道德:獨立,客觀,完整,專業能力,應有的謹慎,保密,職業行為

Engagement letter

約定書(委託書)

2. Planning and risk assessment

規劃和風險評估

General principles

一般原則

Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism

持專業的懷疑態度計劃和執行審計工作

Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk

審計風險=內在風險*控制風險*檢查風險

Risk-based approach

基於風險的辦法

Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business

瞭解商業的實質和知識

Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud

評估材料錯報和舞弊的風險

Materiality (level), tolerable error

重要性(級別),可容忍誤差

Analytical procedures

分析程式

Planning an audit

規劃審計工作

Audit documentation: working papers

審計檔案:工作底稿

The work of others

其他機構的檔案

Rely on the work of experts

依靠專家的工作

Rely on the work of internal audit

依靠內部審計工作

3. Internal control

內部控制

The evaluation of internal control systems

對內部控制系統的.評估

Tests of control

控制測試

Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)

實質性程式(時間,性質,程度)

Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.

交易週期:收入,採購,庫存等。

t evidence

審計證據

Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence

獲取足夠、適當的審計證據

Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations

財務報表要求包含:完整性、發生、存在、計量、描述和披露、權利與義務

The audit of specific items

審計的具體專案

Receivables: confirmation

應收帳款:確認

Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties

存貨:數量,減值,第三方持有存貨的確認

Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation

應付帳款:供應商的申明一致,確認

Bank and cash: bank confirmation

銀行存款和現金:銀行的確認

Auditing sampling

審計抽樣

ew

複核

Subsequent events

隨後發生的事件

Going concern

持續關注

Management representations

與管理層的交涉溝通

Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences

稽核定稿和最後審查:未經調整的差異

6. Reporting

報告

Appendix

附錄

Audit procedure

審計程式